Battle of Crecy in the The Hundred Years War

The Battle of Crà ©cy was fought August 26, 1346, during the Hundred Years War (1337-1453). Landing in 1346, Edward III of England sought to conduct a large-scale raid through northern France in support of his claim to the French throne. Moving through Normandy, he turned north and was engaged by the Philip VIs army at Crecy on August 26. The fighting saw Italian crossbowmen driven from the field by Edwards longbow-equipped archers. Subsequent charges by the Philips mounted knights were similarly defeated with heavy losses. The victory crippled the French aristocracy and allowed Edward to advance and capture Calais. Background Largely a dynastic struggle for the French throne, the Hundred Years War began following the death of Philip IV and his sons, Louis X, Philip V, and Charles IV. This ended the Capetian Dynasty which had ruled France since 987.  As no direct male heir lived, Edward III of England, Philip IVs grandson by his daughter Isabella, pressed his claim to the throne. This was rejected by the French nobility who preferred Philip IVs nephew, Philip of Valois. Crowned Philip  VI in 1328, he called for Edward to do homage to him for the valuable  fief of Gascony. Though initially unwilling to this,  Edward relented and accepted Philip as King of France in 1331 in return for continued  control over Gascony. By doing so, he surrendered his rightful claim  to the throne. In 1337, Philip VI revoked Edward IIIs control of Gascony and commenced raiding the English coast. In response, Edward reasserted his claims to the French throne and began building alliances with the nobles of Flanders and the Low Countries.   The War Begins In 1340, Edward scored a decisive naval victory at Sluys which gave England control of the Channel for the duration of the war. This was followed by an invasion of the Low Countries and an abortive siege of Cambrai. After plundering Picardy, Edward withdrew back to England to raise funds for future campaigns as well as to deal with the Scots who had used his absence to mount a series of raids across the border. Six years later, having assembled around 15,000 men and 750 ships at Portsmouth, he again planned to invade France.   Edward III. Public Domain A Return to France Sailing for Normandy, Edward landed on the Cotentin Peninsula that July. Quickly capturing Caen on July 26, he moved east towards the Seine. Alerted that King Philip VI was assembling a large army in Paris, Edward turned north and began moving along the coast. Pressing on, he crossed the Somme after winning the Battle of Blanchetaque on August 24. Tired from their endeavors, the English army encamped near the Forest of Crà ©cy. Eager to defeat the English and angry that he had failed to trap them between the Seine and Somme, Philip raced towards Crà ©cy with his men. The English Command Alerted to the approach of the French army, Edward deployed his men along a ridge between the villages of Crà ©cy and Wadicourt. Dividing his army, he assigned command of the right division to his sixteen-year old son Edward, the Black Prince with assistance from the Earls of Oxford and Warwick, as well as Sir John Chandos. The left division was led by the Earl of Northampton, while Edward, commanding from a vantage point in a windmill, retained leadership of the reserve. These divisions were supported by large numbers of archers equipped with the English longbow. Battle of Crecy Conflict: Hundred Years War (1337-1453)Date: August 26, 1346Armies and Commanders:EnglandEdward IIIEdward, the Black Prince12,000-16,000 menFrancePhilip VI20,000-80,000 menCasualties:1English: 00-300 killedFrench: around 13,000-14,000 Preparing for Battle While waiting for the French to arrive, the English busied themselves by digging ditches and laying out caltrops in front of their position. Advancing north from Abbeyville, the lead elements of Philips army arrived near the English lines around mid-day on August 26. Scouting the enemy position, they recommended to Philip that they encamp, rest, and wait for the entire army to arrive. While Philip agreed with this approach, he was overruled by his nobles who wished to attack the English without delay. Quickly forming for battle, the French did not wait for the bulk of their infantry or supply train to arrive (Map). The French Advance Advancing with Antonio Doria and Carlo Grimaldis Genoese crossbowmen in the lead, the French knights followed with lines led by the Duke D’Alencon, Duke of Lorraine, and Count of Blois, while Philip commanded the rearguard. Moving to the attack, the crossbowmen fired a series of volleys at the English. These proved ineffective as a brief thunderstorm before the battle had wet and slackened the crossbowstrings. The English archers on the other hand had simply untied their bowstrings during the storm. Death from Above This coupled with the longbows ability to fire every five seconds gave the English archers a dramatic advantage over the crossbowmen who could only get off one to two shots per minute. The Genoese position was worsened by the fact that in the rush to battle their pervises (shields to hide behind while reloading) had not been brought forward. Coming under devastating fire from Edwards archers, the Genoese began withdrawing. Angered by the crossbowmens retreat, the French knights fired insults at them and even cut several down. Charging forward, the French front lines fell into confusion as they collided with the retreating Genoese. As the two bodies of men tried to move past each other they came under fire from the English archers and five early cannon (some sources debate their presence). Continuing the attack, the French knights were forced to negotiate the slope of the ridge and the man-made obstacles. Cut down in large numbers by the archers, the felled knights and their horses blocked the advance of those to the rear. During this time, Edward received a message from his son requesting aid. Edward III counting the dead on the battlefield of Crà ©cy. Public Domain   Upon learning that the younger Edward was healthy, the king refused stating â€Å"I am confident he will repel the enemy without my help, and Let the boy win his spurs. As evening approached the English line held, repelling sixteen French charges. Each time, the English archers brought down the attacking knights. With darkness falling, a wounded Philip, recognizing he had been defeated, ordered a retreat and fell back to the castle at La Boyes. Aftermath The Battle of Crà ©cy was one of the greatest English victories of the Hundred Years War and established the superiority of the longbow against mounted knights. In the fighting, Edward lost between 100-300 killed, while Philip suffered around 13,000-14,000 (some sources indicate it may have been as high as 30,000). Among the French losses were the heart of the nations nobility including the Duke of Lorraine, Count of Blois, and the Count of Flanders, as well as John, King of Bohemia and the King of Majorca. In addition eight other counts and three archbishops were slain. In the wake of the battle, the Black Prince paid tribute to the nearly blind King John of Bohemia, who had fought valiantly before being slain, by taking his shield and making it his own. Having earned his spurs, the Black Prince became one of his fathers best field commanders and won a stunning victory at Poitiers in 1356. Following the victory at Crà ©cy, Edward continued north and laid siege to Calais. The city fell the next year and became a key English base for the remainder of the conflict.

Reconstruction A Story of Limited Success Essay - 1613 Words

As a country, America has gone though many political changes throughout its lifetime. Leaders have come and gone, and all of them have had their own objectives and plans for the future. As history has taken its course, though, almost all of these â€Å"revolutionary movements† have come to an end. One such movement was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a violent period that defined the defeated South’s status in the Union and the meaning of freedom for ex-slaves. Though, like many things in life, it did come to an end, and the resulting outcome has been labeled both a success and a failure. When Reconstruction began in 1865, a broken America had just finished fighting the Civil War. In all respects, Reconstruction was a time period of†¦show more content†¦To rejoin, a state had to have ten percent of voters both accept the emancipation of slaves and swear loyalty to the union. Also, high ranking officers of the state could not hold office or carry out vot ing rights unless the president permitted. Unfortunately, Lincoln was assassinated at Ford’s Theatre on April 14th, 1865, before he could put his plan to the test. After his death, several other political leaders emerged with plans in hand. These men were of the Republican Party, and they called themselves Radicals. The Radical Republicans that emerged in the political spotlight after Lincoln’s death had two main objectives to their cause. First, they were mad at the south, blaming them for the Civil War that had just ended. Ergo, they wanted to punish them and make them pay. Secondly, they wanted to help all of the near four million slaves who were now free men after the war. They felt these â€Å"men† needed protection, and it was their job to do so. There were three main Radical Republican leaders. These men were Thaddeus Stevens, Charles Sumner, and the formally inaugurated president Andrew Johnson. Thaddeus Stevens, a political man, held a place in the House of Representatives. His main concern was the economic opportunity for slaves. Stevens wanted them to be able to make a living on their own, and not depend on the â€Å"white man† as they had done all their lives. Thinking almost on these same lines wasShow MoreRelatedCh 16 Reconstructed1096 Words   |  5 Pages Often times they all struggled but they were now free. 2. Compare the economic conditions of the South with the economic conditions of the North during the period of Reconstruction. The economic conditions of the South compared to the North during the period of Reconstruction varied quite heavily. The South was limited in many ways after the war and had little to expand and prosper where as the North had everything from political power to trade. They made it so the South could not haveRead MoreThe Era Of Reconstruction During The Civil War1630 Words   |  7 Pageswas followed by a brutal contraction, which was imposed by the white people. This contradiction is emblematic of the African-American experience. The era of reconstruction was a short-term success, a medium-term failure, and a foundation for the long-term successes of the civil rights movement in terms of black freedom. The era of reconstruction exposed the radical limits of freedom for natural born citizens in the post-civil war United States. The idea of freedom changed in a tremendous way for theRead MoreCinematography Is an Integral Part of Motion Pictures Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagespart of motion pictures. Within this context, Russell Carpenter’s role as the cinematographer of the film Titanic is important. For instance, his attitude towards cinematography, especially his tireless effort to attain perfection contributed to the success of the film. In the film, Carpenter’s co-operation with art department and visual effects department deeply influenced his role in the film as a cinematographer. During the production of the film, Cameron’s initial idea did not clash with Carpenter’sRead MoreHistory Thesis: Reconstruction Era Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges faced during this time of rebuilding varied among the classes. Of all the groups, African-Americans, had the most treacherous economic ladder to climb. Immediately following the Civil War they had the freedoms necessary to obtain economic success. They were ready to take advantage of their newly found rights as Americans after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment. Many African-Americans began to find jobs away from the plantations or even re-negotiate deals with their previous mastersRead MoreThe Growing Popularity of Plastic Surgery: Possible Causes690 Words   |  3 Pagesthe reconstruction of a single breast of a woman a couple of years ago went for an upwards of US $10,000. The same is now possible for a mere US $600 (Bosshart, 2006). Thus those who could not afford plastic surgery in the past due to the prohibitive costs of such a procedure can now afford the same. Next, unlike in the past, individuals today are increasingly turning to plastic surgery in an attempt to have their physical defects corrected. This is more so the case given previous success storiesRead MoreWhat Did The Ku Klux Klan Reach Their Goals, Both Social And Political, During The Reconstruction Period2012 Words   |  9 PagesCriterion A: Identification and evaluation of sources: This investigation will evaluate the question: to what extent did the Ku Klux Klan reach their goals, both social and political, during the reconstruction period from its birth in 1866 to 1877? This essay will first determine the social and political goals of the Klan, than analyze how successful they were in attaining them. The source that proved most useful during the research process for this paper was the non-fiction White Terror by AllenRead MoreNative-Born American Racist Terrorist Organization: The Ku Klux Klan1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan is a native-born American racist terrorist organization that helped overthrow Republican Reconstruction governments in the South after the Civil War and drive black people out of politics. It revived in the 20th Century as a social lodge and briefly became a nationwide political power. During the 1960s, the Klan fought the Civil Rights Movement in the South. Under attack in state and federal courts, in a racially changed and disapproving South, the Klan hangs on —marginally, butRead MoreThe World Bank s Support For The Construction Of The Nam Theun 2 Dam1326 Words   |  6 Pageselectrical power to neighboring Thailand (2013). Project Goals In 2006, The World Bank Group’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), reported that the average daily income of Lao PDR citizens was less than US$1, lower in rural areas, and that limited options existed for generating income. At that time, MIGA projected that the NT2 would generate close to US$1.9 billion in foreign exchange earnings over the dam’s twenty-five year lifespan (through the export of electrical power to Thailand), andRead MoreWomen and Cosmetic Surgeires Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe purpose of the technic is to correct the born body imperfection such as cleft palate for patients so that they are able to have a normal life. By reviewing Lindridge’s and Graham’s paper, analyzing the group research, and sharing the personal story Angelina Jolie, this paper argues that even though not all plastic surgeries will cause negative impact, the technic of plastic surgery has certainly been abused in society nowadays for female to accom plish unrealistic goal in beauty due to the lackRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The United States1668 Words   |  7 Pagesequal citizen rights. (Welcome to the Civil Rights Digital Library, n.d.) From petitions to pickets, protests and to boycotts and lawsuits, these were the forms of struggles that the people before 1954 engaged in. many of the activities gained huge success and produced results in the twentieth century. Faith was the sole inspiration that kept the African Americans to keep fighting for their education, employment and other facilities that were restricted to them because of racial discrimination. The

Two Kinds - 1095 Words

Two Kinds is a wonderful little short story about a immigrant Chinese woman in the mid 1950’s to early 1960’s that moved to Chinatown in California to give herself a better opportunity to make it in America. In the story we see the Amy’s mother as a woman who already has dealt with her fair share of pain and disappointment. Jeng-mei mothers entire family seemed to have been wiped out before she came to America from China Jeng-mei explains â€Å" she had come to San Francisco in 1949 after losing everything in China: her mother and father, her home, her first husband, and two daughter, twin baby girls. But she never looked back with regret.† This was the type of woman Amy’s mother was diligent, unwavering, focus that there could be a†¦show more content†¦I won’t let her change me†. This is where struggle rears its ugly head in her and her mother’s relationship Jeng-mei not being from China lacked an obedience that her counterpart may have had because she was an American child. You see Jeng-mei’s mother did not take into consideration her child being an American was probably not going to be as obedient as other Chinese girls were. Jeng-mei’s mother reason for coming to America was to take advantage of all America had to offer but I don’t think Amy’s mother realized that America gave her daughter her own mind. In conclusion we see through the rest of the story that there was more conflict with the two. Jeng-mei’s mother buys a piano for her daughter to learn how to play and become a prodigy at the piano. Mrs. Tan traded cleaning house with Mr. Chong the ir deaf neighbor who used to teach music. Amy starts to slack because her music teacher was deaf and not able to truly hear what Amy was playing. This was reflected in the recital and utterly bombed in front her parent, family, and friends. Amy’s mother was disappointed but when Jeng-mei felt that this would be her escape and her mother would not bother her about this prodigy thing she was sadly mistaken Jeng-mei’s mother did not waver from this way of thinking. Jeng-mei then has a fit and becomes like a typical American child and becomes very disrespectful toward her mother and Amy’s mother and herShow MoreRelatedTwo Kinds2009 Words   |  9 Pagess story Two Kinds is a battle of wills between the narrator, a young Chinese American girl, and her mother, a Chinese immigrant. Two Kinds is a coming-of-age story, in which the narrator, Jing-mei, struggles to forge her own sense of identity in the face of her strong-willed mother s dream that she become a prodigy. Jing-mei is caught between her Chinese mother s traditional ideas about how to raise a daughter, and her own development as a Chinese American girl straddling two cultures. 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The characters in the story are the mother who played a huge role, although her nameRead MoreEssay on Two Kinds1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe story â€Å"Two Kinds,† written by Amy Tan, has a plot that many people can relate to while growing up as a child. The theme of the story is that there are two kinds of people: the one the mother wants her to be and the one Jing-mei (the protagonist and narrator of the story) strives to be. Both mother and daughter in the story have a very complicated relationship. The mother believes that you could become anything you wanted in America. The author emphasizes that Jing-mei’s mother tries to dominateRead MoreTwo Kinds of Interpretations in Amy Tan’s Short Story Two Kinds1285 Words   |  5 PagesOften times mothers can be pushy, annoying, and a bit overbearing but in the long run they always just want what is best for their child. Everyone wants their child to be the best, most popular and overall number one. In Amy Tanâ €™s short story â€Å"Two Kinds† we see this type of fame hungry mother. The short story is about a Chinese family who lost everything. The mother had lost her entire family full of children except for the one in the story. With the belief â€Å"you could be anything you want in America†Read More`` Two Kinds By Amy Tan1460 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Two Kinds† by Amy Tan is a story that shows a battle that starts with the narrator and her mother, for control over the narrator’s life. Her mother wanted her to become a prodigy, but she wanted to be anything other than that. So, throughout the short story â€Å"Two Kinds† she’s determined to not quit the fight. â€Å"Two Kinds† is filled with different forms of conflict which allows for the narrator to realize that her mother’s crazy antics were to help her find what she was good at. Which leadsRead MoreThe Two Kinds By Amy Tan1272 Words   |  6 Pagesimmigrants, experience a cultural conflict between that of their parents and that of mainstream U.S. society† (Wikipedia 1). Amy Tan the author of â€Å"Two Kinds†, and the young character in the story both are a second generation immigrants, who have struggled in their life with parents, about the culture they assimilating and their real culture. In the â€Å"Two Kinds† story the author illustrates the struggle between her American cultural identity, and her mother’s Chinese culture, as like the characters inRead MoreTwo Kinds by Amy Tan968 Words   |  4 PagesTwo Kinds The story Two Kinds by Amy Tan represents the theme that parents cannot control their children, but can only guide them. A Chinese mother and daughter Ni Kan are at odds with each other in story. The mother pushes her daughter to become a prodigy of some sort, her daughter does try to follow her mother s orders but has she gets older she realizes she wants to find her own self and not to be what her mother wants her to be. They both have conflicting values, which is the theme of theRead MoreTwo Kinds Point of View637 Words   |  3 PagesThe short story, â€Å"Two Kinds†, written by Amy Tan, is written from the point of view of the character named Jing-Mei. There are three experiences which demonstrate her viewpoint. In the first experience, Jing-Mei is being told by her mom about the â€Å"American dream†. At first, she strives to pursue this prodigy. Her mom would test her every night after dinner. Through Jing-Mei’s eyes, she starts to realize that it was not the life she wanted to live. Lines in the story illustrate this when he says â€Å"IRead MoreTwo Kinds By Amy Tan859 Words   |  4 PagesEssay on â€Å"Two Kinds† Type your essay on â€Å"Two Kinds† below: Title The short story â€Å"Two Kinds,† written by Amy Tan, focuses on the struggles of a young protagonist named Jing-mei trying to find herself without the influences and pressure of others. Aldous Huxley once said, â€Å"One believes things because one has been conditioned to believe them.† This relates to the story in significant ways because when Jing-mei’s mother moved to America in hopes of a better future, Jing-mei is pushed to be the

Evidence-Based HRM Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evidence-Based HRM in CERA. Answer: Evidence-Based HRM According to Kramar, (2014) evidence based Human resource management refers to the various organizational approaches that assist the decision-making processes that require the presence of the various kinds of evidence. The diverse amount of information, facts and figures that are retrieved from the evidences help the concerned human resource personnel to decide on the decisions that are feasible and might help in the attaining the various objectives that are set by the concerned organizations. The judgements and the experiences of the various human resource personnel also form a part of the various important information sources that are required to from the various important decisions for the betterment of the concerned organizations. The evidence based human resource management techniques help the concerned organizational management to provide for the justification of the decisions that are taken by them in favor of the concerned organization. Thus, it might be said that the evidenc e based human resource management helps in making a judgement on the human resources of the concerned organizations. In the opinion of Alfes et al. (2013), the evidence based human resource management is useful in the consideration of the terms and the conditions that are necessary in cases of promotion of the empirical scholarship among the various employees in the organization. This technique helps the concerned management to ensure the better performance of the various employees who have been working in the concerned organization. The major aim of the evidence based human resource management is to identify the various types of the intangible human resources that are present within the given organization. The evidence based human resource management help the concerned management to keep track of the performance of the concerned employees and in turn keep a watch on the overall organizational performance. Strategic HRM in CERA The human resource management generally refer to the people who serve the concerned organization. The human resource might also refer to the concerned department of an organization that deals with the management of the various kinds of the workforce that is related to the concerned organization (Akong'o Dimba, 2018). The workforce of the concerned company is considered to be an asset for the concerned company (Delery Roumpi, 2018). In the given scenario, Israel Tobin should be assisting Mark French in the development of the understanding of the various strategic goals of the human resource management. The given scenario suggests that Israel Tobin needed to help Mark French with the various strategic policies and the concerned appropriate structure for the human resource management that might be helpful for the activities related to the planning and the development of the concerned organization, CERA, in this case. Israel Tobin has been serving CERA as the HR manager of the organization while Mark French is the CEO of the company. The observation about the various matters within the company had revealed the ineffectiveness of the strategies that were used by the concerned HR team of the company. Thus, in order to form an understanding of the various appropriately applicable human resource management strategies, Israel Tobin took resort of the multitude of the websites that provide information on this issue. On going through the various websites, Tobin had arrived at the conclusion that the human resource management strategies should be related to the personalized guidelines that might seem to be the best for the concerned business organization. Tobin further realized the fact that the application of the correct human resource strategies might help the concerned business effectively. The HR manager of the company had also come across a huge gap in the performance of the organization. Thus, he had attempted an analysis of the performance gap in the company. The results of the analysis had helped in bringing about a change in the structure and the design of the job in accordance to the skills and the competencies that were depicted by the employees of the organization. CRAP Test The CRAP test is one of the major critical tools that is used for the analysis of the credibility and the validity of the internet sources that were used for collecting the necessary data on the given topic. This tool was developed by Molly Beestrum. The key objective of the CRAP test is to perform an analysis based on the major areas that are used to determine the authenticity of a certain given website. The four major areas of the distinction are: Currency, Reliability, Authority, and Purpose. The implementation of the CRAP test should be done only after ensuring the fact that the information collected from the various websites are credible and reliable for the concerned scenario that is being presented in CERA. The collection of the data must abide by the checks for the authenticity of the same. This might help the concerned analyst to take a closer look at the authority, purpose, point of view and the reliability of the concerned sources for the collected information. The primary factor that needs to be considered for the determination of the credibility of the source is the currency of the information. The currency of the information refers to the date of the publication of the information and the updation of the same. The other factor that should be considered for determining the credibility of the sources is the factor related to the reliability of the sources. The reliability of the concerned information refers to the relevancy of the collected information to the areas that need to be addressed. The various conditions that should be taken into consideration for the evaluation of the two sources are as enlisted below. The relevancy of the information plays a huge role in the consideration of the website from which the information is being collected. There should be the presence of the relevant data on the concerned website that has been updated in the recent times. The data collected should be in accordance to the needs of the person who has been seeking the information. The collected data should bear the marks of updation and must bear close similarities to the situation that the concern organization has been facing. The concerned source should depict clarity on the nature of the opinion that it presents to the concerned researchers. The source should depict the use of the relevant data and the proper references of the data that is presented in the sources. According to the Burgoyne and Chuppa-Cornell (2015), the researcher should always take into consideration the various legal and the authoritative aspects of the concerned article. The researcher should also take into consideration the matter that pertains to the intention of the author of the given material. The researcher should clearly intend to find a connection between the concerned case study and the concepts of the human resource e management that need to be applied in order to solve the same. CRAP Test for https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/20400701011073455 Component Meaning Currency The articles have been penned down in 2010 and has been updated in the recent times as well. Reliability The materials that are presented in the concerned articles tend to be relevant to the current scenario in CERA and might help the concerned management to adopt a suitable approach. Authority The article that has been considered is composed by B. A. o Dimba and has been published through authentic sources. Purpose The purpose of the publication of the articles is to help the other future researchers and the students with the relevant materials regarding the strategic human resource management. CRAP Test for https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1748-8583.12137/abstract Component Meaning Currency The articles have been penned down in 2017 and has been updated in the recent times as well. Reliability The materials that are presented in the concerned articles tend to be relevant to the current scenario in CERA and might help the concerned management to adopt a suitable approach. Authority The article that has been considered is composed by J.E. Delery and D. Roumpi and has been published through authentic sources. Purpose The purpose of the publication of the articles is to help the other future researchers and the students with the relevant materials regarding the strategic human resource management. The articles that were chosen were tested and checked on the basis of the above-mentioned criteria. The articles that were taken into consideration were composed by eminent authors and were published by the Emerald Group Publishing Limited and the Wiley Online Library respectively. The topic of the papers bear relevancy to the topic in discussion and are related to the problem that is being discussed. Thus, it might be safely said that the articles do pass the CRAP Test. Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion it might be concluded that the human resource management is one of the key areas of strategic management in the organizations and might help in the improvement of the various organizations in consideration. The given scenario suggested the presence of a number of issues in the concerned organization that were created due to the inappropriate planning of the human resources of the concerned company. Mark French along with Israel Tobin attempted an analysis of the conditions that the company had been facing. They had solved the concerned issues by developing the needed job designing. The had also analyzed the performance gap that existed within the organization that helped them to effectively motivate the workforce of the company through devising an effective workforce plan. The articles that were chosen attempted to figure out a relationship between the human resource planning and the corporate planning. The articles had to be checked and verified using the CRAP Test, a tool that verifies the credibility of the sources based on their currency, reliability, authority and purpose. The articles had passed the CRAP Test and thus might be said to have been from the reliable sources. Therefore, these articles were used to solve the various management problems that arose in CERA. References Akong'o Dimba, B. (2018).Strategic human resource management practices: effect on performance.EmeraldInsight.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018, from https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/20400701011073455?journalCode=ajems Alfes, K., Truss, C., Soane, E. C., Rees, C., Gatenby, M. (2013). The relationship between line manager behavior, perceived HRM practices, and individual performance: Examining the mediating role of engagement.Human resource management,52(6), 839-859. Burgoyne, M. B., Chuppa-Cornell, K. (2015). Beyond embedded: Creating an online-learning community integrating information literacy and composition courses.The Journal of Academic Librarianship,41(4), 416-421. (Burgoyne Chuppa-Cornell, 2015) Delery, J., Roumpi, D. (2018).Strategic human resource management, human capital and competitive advantage: is the field going in circles?.OnlineLibrary.wiley.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1748-8583.12137/abstract Kramar, R. (2014). Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human resource management the next approach?.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(8), 1069-1089.